by COWBERRY

5 minute read
Is kuttu and singhara same? Buckwheat vs water chestnut flour

Is kuttu and singhara same? No: kuttu is buckwheat and singhara atta is water chestnut flour, two different plants that are both used in vrat cooking. Kuttu's nutrition is published, singhara's is not, and this page shows exactly what each has behind it. The kuttu hub page covers buckwheat itself.
Verdict in three lines
Two different plants. Kuttu is buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench; singhara atta is water chestnut flour, milled from the water chestnut, an aquatic plant, and not from buckwheat or any other grain.
Kuttu's numbers are published, singhara's are not. Per 100 g, kuttu's USDA FoodData Central numbers read 343 kcal and 13.2 g of protein, with a GI of 53; for singhara atta no per-100 g table appears in the sources quoted here, so this page gives no numbers for it rather than guessing.
Both are used in vrat cooking. With no numbers for singhara atta, the label and the dish are what settle which packet to pick up.
The plants behind the two flours
Kuttu is buckwheat: the seed of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, the scientific name on its USDA FoodData Central record, and a 2015 review classes the plant in the Polygonaceae family, a gluten-free pseudocereal. Buckwheat is eaten the way a cereal grain is, and its flour, listed by the USDA as 'Buckwheat flour, whole-groat', is milled from the whole groat.
Singhara atta is a different plant entirely: flour of the water chestnut, an aquatic plant. Nothing printed about buckwheat applies to it. No composition table for singhara atta appears in the sources quoted here, so this page gives kuttu's numbers and none for singhara, rather than filling the blank with guesses.
Nutrition: kuttu's numbers, singhara's blank
For kuttu the numbers below are per 100 g of the raw seed. The USDA FoodData Central record gives 13.2 g of protein, 3.4 g of fat, 71.5 g of carbohydrate and 10 g of dietary fibre, with potassium at 460 mg, magnesium at 231 mg and iron at 2.2 mg, plus calcium at 18 mg, zinc at 2.4 mg and folate at 30 micrograms; energy comes to 343 kcal. Those are the figures for the USDA record of the whole seed, so a milled pack may read a little differently. Its GI is 53, the mean of the Sydney database's four entries for plain boiled buckwheat groats, and on the Sydney scale 55 or below is the low band, so 53 lands in it.
For singhara atta the honest entry is a blank. IFCT 2017 leaves buckwheat out of its tables, and the USDA record quoted here for kuttu is the buckwheat one; none of the sources quoted here gives singhara atta per-100 g figures. So no numbers for singhara appear on this page, and none are guessed.
| Nutrient | Kuttu (buckwheat) |
|---|---|
| Energy (kcal) | 343 |
| Protein (g) | 13 |
| Fat (g) | 3.4 |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 72 |
| Dietary fibre (g) | 10 |
| Iron (mg) | 2.2 |
| Calcium (mg) | 18 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 231 |
| Potassium (mg) | 460 |
| Sodium (mg) | 1 |
| Zinc (mg) | 2.4 |
| Folate (mcg) | 30 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 0 |
| Glycemic index (GI) | 53 |
Per 100 g raw, edible portion. Composition: USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy), FDC ID 170286, NDB 20008. GI: University of Sydney GI database. — means not reported. These are average values for the food; the label on a pack gives the values for that product.
Cooking: kuttu recipes, and what is not known for singhara
Buckwheat has no gluten, so kuttu dough does not stretch like wheat dough; the kuttu roti recipe on this site pats the dough out with wet palms, and the kuttu khichdi recipe cooks the grain into a one-pot meal.
This page has no recipe or cooking figures for singhara atta, so it makes no claim about how its dough or batter behaves. Follow the method on the pack, and do not use a kuttu recipe's water or timing for singhara atta without checking.
Cost, and which to choose
The choice between the two comes down to the dish and what each pack says.
- Numbers matter to you: of the two, only kuttu has published per-100 g values and a measured GI of 53, so a household that reads labels has only kuttu's figures to work with.
- Gluten-free needs: kuttu is a gluten-free pseudocereal per a 2015 review, while wheat, barley and rye, the NHS's three gluten cereals, stay out; no gluten statement for singhara atta appears in the sources quoted here, so check the pack.
- For roti and khichdi: kuttu atta, with the buckwheat recipes roundup holding the set.
Which for whom
Kuttu atta suits roti, khichdi and pakora, and its numbers are published: a GI of 53 and 13.2 g of protein per 100 g.
Singhara atta cannot be compared nutrient for nutrient without published numbers, so the pick of kuttu or singhara atta runs on the dish and on what the pack says. Read the ingredient list on either packet, and if you follow a gluten-free diet, check the pack for how the flour was handled.
FAQs
Is kuttu and singhara atta same?
No. Kuttu atta is buckwheat flour, the flour of Fagopyrum esculentum; singhara atta is water chestnut flour, from an aquatic plant. Both are used in vrat cooking, which is where the mix-up starts; this page has no basis for swapping one for the other in a recipe.
Is kuttu and singhara same?
No. Kuttu is buckwheat, and singhara is the water chestnut; the first is a gluten-free pseudocereal per a 2015 review, the second is not a grain at all. Kuttu's per-100 g numbers appear above; for singhara atta no published numbers exist in the sources quoted here.
What is kuttu?
Kuttu is buckwheat, the seed of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Per 100 g the seed gives 343 kcal, 10 g of fibre and 13.2 g of protein, and the kuttu hub page carries the whole story.
Difference between kuttu atta and singhara atta?
Kuttu atta comes from buckwheat; singhara atta comes from the water chestnut. Kuttu is the one with the published per-100 g table and a GI of 53; singhara atta has neither in the sources quoted here, so the mix-up is settled by the label and the dish.
How to eat kuttu atta?
In roti, khichdi and pakora. Because kuttu has no gluten to stretch, the roti on this site is patted out by hand rather than rolled; the kuttu roti recipe shows it, and the kuttu khichdi recipe does the one-pot version.
References
- Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT) 2017, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition
- USDA FoodData Central
- Gimenez-Bastida JA, Zielinski H. Buckwheat as a Functional Food and Its Effects on Health. J Agric Food Chem, 2015
- University of Sydney glycemic index database (GI search)
- University of Sydney: about the glycemic index
- NHS: coeliac disease


